The astonishing sale of a 1943 copper penny for $1.7 million has sent coin collectors scrambling through their change. At PennyVerse.info, we’ve created this definitive guide to help you identify, authenticate, and potentially sell these incredibly rare coins.
Why 1943 Pennies Are So Valuable
The Historical Rarity
- In 1943, the U.S. Mint switched to steel pennies due to copper shortages in WWII
- A few copper planchets were accidentally struck, creating the rarest Lincoln cents
- Only 10-15 genuine 1943 copper pennies are known to exist
Current Market Value
Condition | Estimated Value |
---|---|
Circulated | $100,000+ |
Uncirculated | 250,000−250,000−1.7M |
Certified/Graded | Premium value |

Step 1: How to Identify a Genuine 1943 Copper Penny
Key Identification Features
- Date Verification
- Must clearly show “1943” (not 1948 altered date)
- Compare to known genuine examples
- Magnet Test
- Genuine copper: Non-magnetic
- Common 1943 steel: Magnetic
- Weight Check
- Copper penny: ~3.11 grams
- Steel penny: ~2.7 grams
- Visual Characteristics
- Copper color (not silver/gray)
- No signs of plating or alteration
Common Fakes to Avoid
- Plated steel pennies (will be magnetic)
- Altered 1948 pennies (look for tool marks)
- Modern replicas (wrong metal composition)
Step 2: Professional Authentication Process
Grading Services for Ultra-Rare Coins
- PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service)
- Special “Crossover” service for potential rarities
- $300+ for authentication of potential 1943 copper
- NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation)
- Error coin specialists
- Offers pedigree attribution
- ANACS
- More affordable option for initial screening
What Authentication Includes
- Metal composition testing
- Die variety analysis
- Authentication of surfaces
- Pedigree research (for known specimens)
Step 3: Selling Your 1943 Copper Penny
Best Places to Sell Ultra-Rare Coins
- Heritage Auctions
- Record $1.7M sale occurred here
- Special numismatic department
- Stack’s Bowers
- Premier rare coin auction house
- Expert consignment services
- Private Treaty Sales
- Through specialized dealers
- Discreet transactions for high-value coins
Selling Process Timeline
- Initial Consultation (1-2 weeks)
- Authentication/Grading (4-8 weeks)
- Auction Preparation (2-4 weeks)
- Sale Completion (6-8 weeks)
- Funds Transfer (1-2 weeks)
Step 4: Protecting Your Investment
Insurance Considerations
- Collector’s insurance (through specialist providers)
- Bank vault storage for uncertified coins
- Digital documentation with tamper-proof photos
Security Measures
- Never discuss holdings publicly
- Use secure transport for physical movement
- Maintain chain of custody documentation
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How many 1943 copper pennies exist?
A: Only 10-15 confirmed specimens are known.
Q: What’s the cheapest 1943 copper penny ever sold?
A: A circulated example sold for $85,000 in 2019.
Q: How often do these appear in circulation?
A: Extremely rare – last confirmed circulation find was in 1958.
Final Thoughts
While finding a genuine 1943 copper penny is incredibly rare, understanding how to properly identify and authenticate these coins is crucial. If you believe you may have one:
- Handle carefully with cotton gloves
- Perform initial tests (magnet, weight)
- Contact professionals immediately
- Never clean or alter the coin
For more rare coin guides and expert advice, visit PennyVerse.info – your trusted source for numismatic knowledge
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