The 1909-S VDB Proof Lincoln Cent: A $6,000 Numismatic Treasure

America’s First Lincoln Cent – The Proof Rarity

The 1909-S VDB Proof represents the crown jewel of Lincoln cent collecting, combining three key rarities: first year of issue, San Francisco minting, and the controversial designer’s initials that were quickly removed. These proof specimens are 100x rarer than their business strike counterparts.

Current Market Values (2024)

Grade	Value Range	Population (PCGS/NGC)
PR67RD	15,000−15,000−25,000	<5
PR65RB	6,000−6,000−10,000	10-15
PR63BN	2,500−2,500−4,000	20-30
Business Strike MS65RD	3,000−3,000−6,000	–
Business Strike G4	500−500−900	–

Recent Notable Sales:

• $24,675 (PCGS PR67RD, 2023)
• $9,988 (NGC PR65RB, 2022)
• $5,750 (PCGS PR64BN, 2021)

Key Identification Features

Proof Characteristics:

✅ Mirror-like fields with frosted devices
✅ Sharp details on wheat ears and Lincoln’s portrait
✅ “S” mintmark below date on obverse
✅ “V.D.B.” initials at reverse base

![Close-up of V.D.B. initials on reverse]

Distinctive Traits:

• Weight: 3.11 grams (copper composition)
• Edge: Plain (no reeding)
• Finish: Matte or brilliant proof surface
• Die Varieties: 3 known proof die pairs

Why Collectors Prize This Coin

1. Historical Significance:
   • First year of America’s longest-running coin series
   • Brenner’s initials controversy (removed after public outcry)
   • Only 484,000 business strikes made at San Francisco Mint
2. Condition Rarity:
   • Fewer than 50 proof specimens survive
   • Most were mishandled or toned over time
3. Investment Potential:
   • Prices up 300%+ since 2000
   • Registry set demand continues growing

Grading & Authentication

Critical Grading Factors:

• Surface Preservation (No hairlines or spots)
• Cameo Contrast (Frosting vs. mirror fields)
• Color (RD > RB > BN for proofs)

Beware of:

• Altered business strikes
• Counterfeit proof surfaces
• Added “V.D.B.” marks

Authentication Steps:

1. Verify proof characteristics under magnification
2. Check weight and diameter precisely
3. Compare to PCGS CoinFacts images
4. Professional certification recommended

Where to Find These Rare Proofs

Best Sources:

1. Original Proof Sets (Extremely rare intact)
2. Specialty Auctions (Heritage, Stack’s Bowers)
3. Advanced Collector Networks

Pro Tip:

The 1909-S VDB exists in both matte and brilliant proof finishes – matte proofs command higher premiums.

“I Found a 1909-S VDB Proof – Now What?” Checklist

1. Handle by edges only (cotton gloves recommended)
2. Photograph under natural light
3. Store in archival-quality holder
4. Contact PCGS/NGC for authentication

Grading Cost: 150+(worthitforpotential150+(worthitforpotential25,000 coin)

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