How a Minting Error Created One of the Most Sought-After Early U.S. Coins
đď¸ Historical Significance
The 1795 Off-Center Bust Silver Dollar is a prized relic of the U.S. Mintâs formative years, struck just two years after the nationâs first coinage. Part of the Draped Bust series, this coin reflects the challenges of early minting technology, where hand-operated presses and misaligned dies led to striking errors. Only 10â15 Off-Center Bust examples survive today, making it a Holy Grail for collectors of early American coinage.
đ Design & Key Identifiers
- Designer:Â Robert Scot, the first Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint.
- Obverse: Draped Bust of Liberty, shifted left due to die misalignment.
- Key Feature: Libertyâs hair nearly touches the 7th star on the left, leaving a wide gap on the right.
- Reverse: Small eagle encircled by a wreath, with âUNITED STATES OF AMERICA.â
- Edge Lettering:Â âHUNDRED CENTS ONE DOLLAR OR UNITâ (authentic coins only).
- Composition:Â 89.2% silver, 10.8% copper.
- Weight:Â 26.96 grams (0.773 oz of silver).
đ Market Value by Condition (2024 Estimates)
Grade | Description | Value Range |
---|---|---|
Very Fine (VF-20) | Moderate wear, details intact | 100,000â100,000â250,000 |
Extremely Fine (EF-40) | Light wear, sharp features | 250,000â250,000â500,000 |
Mint State (MS-65+) | Near-perfect, original luster | 500,000â500,000â1M+ |
Recent Sales:
- $705,000: 1795 Off-Center Bust graded PCGS MS-66 (2020 auction).
- $1.41 Million: A similar variety (Centered Bust) in PCGS MS-66+ (2022).
đ The Error That Defined Rarity
The Off-Center Bust variety originated from improper die alignment during striking. The Mint corrected the error quickly, but a few coins escaped into circulation. These survivors are prized for their historical imperfections, symbolizing the trial-and-error era of early U.S. coinage.

â ď¸ Authentication Tips
- Die Alignment: Libertyâs bust must be visibly shifted left, with hair near the 7th star.
- Edge Lettering:Â Authentic coins have raised, irregular lettering (hand-punched edges).
- Weight & Magnet Test:Â Must weigh ~26.96g and be non-magnetic.
- Surface Quality:Â Look for natural toning and granular wear (no modern polishing).
Red Flags:
- Fake âShiftedâ Coins:Â Counterfeits often mimic the error with altered dies.
- Incorrect Details:Â Genuine coins have 15 stars (13 colonies + VT and KY).
đ Market Outlook & Collector Demand
- Registry Sets:Â Needed by elite collectors to complete Draped Bust dollar collections.
- Auction Potential: An MS-65+ example could fetch $1.5M+ today.
- Pedigree Premium: Coins tied to famous collections (e.g., Eliasberg, Pogue) command higher prices.
đ ď¸ How to Sell Your 1795 Dollar
- Grading is Mandatory: Submit to PCGS or NGC (300â300â500 fee for high-value coins).
- Auction Strategy:
- Stackâs Bowers or Heritage Auctions for global exposure.
- Private Treaty Sales:Â For coins valued over $1M.
- Provenance:Â Document ownership history to maximize value.
đ Learn More on PennyVerse.info
- Free Guide: Download our âEarly U.S. Dollar Checklistâ.
- Expert Help: Post photos in our Forum for free evaluations.
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