WHY PROPER COIN IDENTIFICATION MATTERS
That “ordinary” coin in your collection could be worth hundreds or even thousands if you know what to look for. Follow this expert guide to uncover hidden treasures in your pocket change!
STEP 1: EXAMINE THE OBVERSE (FRONT)
- Device (Main Design)
- Look for portraits (like Lincoln on pennies) or symbols
- Note unique features (e.g., Liberty’s hairstyle on older coins)
- Motto
- Common phrases: “IN GOD WE TRUST” or “E PLURIBUS UNUM”
- Position and font can help date the coin
- Date
- The year is crucial for value determination
- Watch for doubled dates or repunched numbers
STEP 2: INSPECT THE REVERSE (BACK)
- Device Legend
- Check text like “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”
- Look for mint marks (small letters indicating origin)
- Denomination
- Confirm if it says “ONE CENT,” “FIVE CENTS,” etc.
- Errors here can increase value dramatically
STEP 3: CHECK THE EDGE & FIELDS
- Edge Types
- Plain (smooth)
- Reeded (grooved, like quarters)
- Lettered (with text or designs)
- Fields (Background)
- Look for scratches, toning, or mint luster
- Mirror-like fields may indicate a proof coin
TOP 5 IDENTIFICATION TIPS
- Use Proper Lighting
- Angle a bright LED light to spot doubling or errors
- Magnify Everything
- A 10x loupe reveals hidden details
- Measure Precisely
- Weight and diameter can confirm authenticity
- Research Mint Marks
- “S” (San Francisco) coins are often more valuable
- Check for Errors
- Off-center strikes, double dies, or missing elements
COMMON MISTAKES TO AVOID
- Cleaning coins (destroys value)
- Ignoring the edge (where key details hide)
- Assuming all dates are equal (some years are rare)
READY TO BECOME AN IDENTIFICATION EXPERT?
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