A Numismatic Legend That Redefined Rarity and Value
đď¸ Historical Significance
The 1804 Draped Bust Silver Dollar is the most famous and valuable coin in U.S. numismatics, dubbed the âKing of American Coins.â Despite its 1804 date, no dollars were actually struck that year. The coins were minted decades later as diplomatic gifts and collector pieces, creating a saga of intrigue, scarcity, and record-breaking auctions.
đ Design & Key Identifiers
- Designer:Â Robert Scot, Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint.
- Obverse:Â Draped Bust of Liberty with 13 stars representing the original colonies.
- Reverse:Â Heraldic eagle clutching arrows and an olive branch.
- Edge Lettering:Â âHUNDRED CENTS ONE DOLLAR OR UNITâ (authentic coins only).
- Composition:Â 90% silver, 10% copper.
- Weight:Â 26.96 grams (0.773 oz of silver).
đ The Three Classes of 1804 Dollars
Class | Year Struck | Purpose | Survival Estimate | Value Range |
---|---|---|---|---|
Class I | 1834â1835 | Diplomatic gifts for Asia | 8 known | 5Mâ5Mâ10M+ |
Class II | 1858â1859 | Experimental proof restrikes | 1 known (Smithsonian) | Priceless |
Class III | 1859â1860 | Collector restrikes | 6 known | 2Mâ2Mâ4M+ |
Recent Sales:
- $10.8 Million: Class I 1804 dollar (PCGS PR-68), 2013 Stackâs Bowers auction.
- $7.8 Million: Class I example (NGC PR-62), private sale, 2021.
đ The Diplomatic Mission That Created a Legend
In 1834, President Andrew Jackson ordered the U.S. Mint to create special proof sets as gifts for Asian rulers during trade negotiations. The Mint backdated these coins to 1804 (the last year dollars were officially struck) to avoid disrupting the coinage system. Only 8 Class I examples were produced, gifted to leaders in Siam (Thailand), Muscat (Oman), and Japan.

â ď¸ Authentication Tips
- Edge Lettering: Genuine coins have reeded edges with no inscriptions (counterfeits often add fake lettering).
- Weight & Magnet Test:Â Must weigh ~26.96g and be non-magnetic.
- Surface Quality: Class I coins show proof-like surfaces with mirrored fields.
- Pedigree Tracing: All genuine 1804 dollars are documented in numismatic literature (e.g., the âMickley-Hawn-Quellerâ specimen).
Red Flags:
- âToo Good to Be Trueâ Prices: Raw (ungraded) 1804 dollars are 100% fake.
- Artificial Toning:Â Scammers use chemicals to mimic 19th-century patina.
đ Market Outlook & Collector Demand
- Ultra-Exclusive Buyers:Â Only museums, billionaires, and institutions compete for these coins.
- Auction Potential: A Class I example could fetch $15M+ if sold publicly today.
- Legacy:Â The 1804 dollar symbolizes Americaâs early global diplomacy and numismatic artistry.
đ ď¸ How to Sell an 1804 Dollar (If You Find One)
- Immediate Authentication: Contact PCGS or NGC for emergency grading.
- Auction Strategy:
- Stackâs Bowers or Heritage Auctions handle all major 1804 dollar sales.
- Legal Considerations:Â Prove ownership history to avoid disputes (many 1804 dollars have storied pasts).
đ Learn More on PennyVerse.info
- Free Guide: Download our â1804 Dollar: Fact vs. Fictionâ.
- Expert Help: Post photos in our Forum for free evaluations.
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PS: That â1804 dollar in your atticâ? 99.9999% fake. For the 0.0001% chance, contact PCGS/NGC immediately â you might rewrite numismatic history! đđ
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