How a Tiny Numeral Turned This Coin Into a Numismatic Treasure
šļø Historical Significance
The 1803 Draped Bust Silver Dollar is a crown jewel of early American coinage, minted during Thomas Jeffersonās presidency and the Louisiana Purchase era. Among its varieties, the āSmall 3ā stands out as one of the rarest and most valuable early dollars, with mint-state examples selling for nearly $1 million. Only 150ā200 total 1803 dollars survive today, and the Small 3 variety accounts for a fraction of that.
š Design & Key Identifiers
- Designer:Ā Robert Scot, Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint.
- Obverse:Ā Draped Bust of Liberty with flowing hair, surrounded by 13 stars.
- Reverse:Ā Heraldic eagle clutching arrows and an olive branch.
- Key Feature:Ā TheĀ āSmall 3āĀ in the date, lacking theĀ upper serifĀ seen in the āLarge 3ā variety.
- Small 3 vs. Large 3:Ā The Small 3ās top bar is flat, while the Large 3 has a distinct upward flick.
- Composition:Ā 89.2% silver, 10.8% copper.
- Weight:Ā 26.96 grams (0.773 oz of silver).
š Why the āSmall 3ā Commands Premiums
Variety | Key Identifier | Survival Estimate | Value Range |
---|---|---|---|
Small 3 | Flat-top ā3ā with no upper serif | 30ā50 known | 10,000ā10,000ā845,000+ |
Large 3 | ā3ā with upward serif | 100ā150 known | 5,000ā5,000ā250,000 |
Recent Sales:
- $845,000: 1803 Small 3 gradedĀ PCGS MS-64Ā (Heritage Auctions, 2021).
- $192,000: Small 3 inĀ PCGS AU-55Ā (Stackās Bowers, 2023).
š The Mystery of the Small 3
The Small 3 variety likely originated from a repaired or reworked die at the Philadelphia Mint. Numismatists theorize that the original ā3ā punch broke, leading to a cruder, smaller numeral being used. This error was quickly corrected, making Small 3 examples exceptionally rare.
ā ļø Authentication Tips
- Date Examination:Ā Use aĀ 10x loupeĀ to confirm the Small 3ās flat top.
- Weight & Magnet Test:Ā Must weigh ~26.96g and be non-magnetic.
- Edge Lettering:Ā Authentic coins haveĀ āHUNDRED CENTS ONE DOLLAR OR UNITāĀ on the edge.
- Die Varieties:Ā Match to known Small 3 examples usingĀ Bowers-Borckardt reference numbers.
Red Flags:
- Tooling Marks:Ā Counterfeits often show filed edges or artificial toning.
- Mismatched Surfaces:Ā Genuine coins have natural, granular wear from the early 19th century.

š Market Outlook & Collector Demand
- Circulated (VG-F):Ā 10,000ā10,000ā50,000.
- Extremely Fine (XF-40):Ā 75,000ā75,000ā150,000.
- Mint State (MS-60+):Ā 250,000ā250,000ā1M+.
Why Itās Coveted:
- Historical Pedigree:Ā Represents Americaās expansionist era and early monetary struggles.
- Registry Sets:Ā Needed by elite collectors to complete Draped Bust dollar collections.
š ļø How to Sell Your 1803 Dollar
- Grading is Mandatory:Ā Submit toĀ PCGSĀ orĀ NGCĀ (300ā300ā500 fee for high-value coins).
- Auction Strategy:
- Heritage Auctions:Ā For coins graded MS-60 or higher.
- Stackās Bowers:Ā Specializes in early U.S. rarities.
- Avoid Pitfalls:
- Private Sales:Ā Use escrow services for transactions over $100,000.
- Fraud Prevention:Ā Verify buyers through theĀ Professional Numismatists Guild (PNG).
š Learn More on PennyVerse.info
- Free Guide:Ā Download ourĀ āEarly U.S. Dollar Checklistā.
- Expert Help:Ā Post photos in ourĀ ForumĀ for free evaluations.
#CoinCollecting #DrapedBust #RareCoins
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PS: That ā1803 dollar in your drawerā? 99.99% fake. For the 0.01% chance, contact PCGS/NGC ā you might join the $845,000 club! š
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