#1: The “Wrong Metal” Penny (1943 Bronze Lincoln Cent)
đź’° Record Sale: $1.7 Million
Why It’s Worth a Fortune
- Historic Mistake: All 1943 pennies were supposed to be made of steel (due to WWII copper shortages). This one was accidentally struck in bronze—a mint worker’s error that created instant rarity.
- Rarity: Only 20-30 exist (vs. billions of steel 1943 pennies).
- Dead Giveaway: It’s copper-colored (not silver/gray) and weighs 3.11g (steel pennies weigh 2.7g).
How to Check Your 1943 Pennies
- Magnet Test: A real 1943 steel penny sticks; the bronze error won’t.
- Weigh It:Â Use a precision scale (3.11g = jackpot).
- Certify It:Â Only PCGS/NGC-graded examples sell for millions.

#2: The “Ghost Nickel” (1913 Liberty Nickel)
đź’° Record Sale: $4.5 Million
Why It’s Worth a Fortune
- Mystery: Only 5 were ever made—likely struck secretly by a mint employee.
- Key Feature: The reverse misses the word “CENTS” (Type 2 design).
- Drama: One was famously salvaged from a car wreck in 1962.
How to Spot This Unicorn
âś… Date: Must be 1913
âś… Reverse: Buffalo on mound without “CENTS” below
âś… Weight: 5.0 grams
🚨 Warning: All 5 are accounted for—but fakes abound!
#3: America’s First Dollar (1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar)
đź’° Record Sale: $10 Million
Why It’s Worth a Fortune
- Historical Holy Grail: The first dollar coin ever minted by the U.S.
- Survivors: Just 140 exist today (from 1,758 originally made).
- Condition Matters: The $10M example was near-perfect (PCGS SP-66).
Could You Own One?
- Look For:
- Lady Liberty with “flowing hair”
- Small eagle surrounded by wreath
- No “In God We Trust” (added later in U.S. coins)
- Reality Check: Most are in museums—but fragments or worn examples still sell for $100K+.
Why THESE Coins Break Records
- “Oops” Factor:Â Mint mistakes (wrong metal, missing text) = instant rarity.
- First-Ever Status:Â Debut coins always command premiums.
- Provenance:Â Famous collections (like the Cardinal Collection) add value.
BEWARE! How to Avoid Scams
❌ “Certified” by unknown companies (only trust PCGS/NGC).
❌ “Replicas” sold as real (check weight/magnetism).
❌ Pressure to “sell now” (real treasures get auctioned).
What to Do If You Find a Potential Million-Dollar Coin
- Don’t Clean It! (Even water destroys value).
- Photograph It:Â Front/back/edge shots in natural light.
- Get It Graded: Submit to PCGS/NGC (not local shops).
- Auction It: Heritage or Stack’s Bowers for top dollar.
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